If you have federal student loans (Direct Loans, subsidized or unsubsidized), you likely qualify for federal1Any teacher with a Federal Perkins Loan (increasingly rare, as these phased out in 2017) can also pursue Perkins Loan Cancellation. For this, you need to teach in a low-income school (same as with TLF) for 5 years. The federal government says you need to outreach your Perkins loan servicer to figure out next steps for this process. or New York City loan-forgiveness plans.
Federal Loan Forgiveness
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) will wipe out the balance of your remaining Direct Loans after 120 on-time monthly payments2Payments do not need to be consecutive. For instance, if you leave a qualified employer for a few years and return thereafter to another one, you can restart your PSLF payments without losing what you’ve built up. (i.e., 10 years). You need to be on an Income Driven Repayment Plan3Currently, these plans are: Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan; Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan; Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment Plan; Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plant; and Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). (The federal government also notes that you can technically pursue PSLF under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, but this is pointless, since in that plan your loans are completely paid off in 10 years and there will be nothing left to forgive.). This program is notoriously tricky; after its first decade, reports showed that 99% of applications had been rejected. So, it’s important to follow the procedure below.
Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF) will forgive either $5,000 for most teachers5The technical language says you must teach “in an area relevant to your academic major.” Also, if you look into this program on your own, you might see language that you need to be a “highly qualified teacher” to receive TLF. This just means that you have at least a bachelor’s degree; are NY state certified as a teacher; and have not had certification requirements waived on an emergency, temporary, or provisional basis. As an NYC public schoolteacher, you’re already covered on these fronts.
Notably, you cannot pursue PSLF and TLF for the same period of time. For instance, if you get TLF after five years of teaching, those five years—even if you made qualifying payments the entire time—cannot be counted toward PSLF.
So which one should you choose? If you plan to teach for 10 years, sign up for PSLF. And here’s why. Average student debt loads are far greater than even the most generous TLF forgiveness ($17,500). You may need more forgiveness than TLF allows. Also, PSLF wipes out all your debt, not just some. If you end up leaving teaching sooner, you can still qualify—and file—for TLF after five years.
City Loan Forgiveness
Certain NYC schoolteachers in specific high-need areas8Check below for specific eligibility, but know that this forgiveness is restricted to these teachers:
Bilingual Special Education Teacher
Bilingual School Psychologist
Teacher of the Blind and Visually Impaired
Teacher of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
Speech-Language Pathologist (monolingual and bilingual)
have access to the Jose P. Loan Forgiveness Program (application here), which offers tax-free student loan repayment grants of up to $24,0009How it works: If you’re in this program, you get $4,000 in loan forgiveness per year, for up to six years. So, $24,000 total across six years. for newly hired teachers in select roles and approved districts. You can take advantage of this forgiveness program in tandem with PSLF.